For more than 10,000 years, the area of Osaka Prefecture has
been inhabited, with remains of the earliest communities found at numerous archaeological
sites on the wide delta plains. During the 5th century, Osaka emerged as the focus
for the influence of Korean and Chinese culture on Japanese society.
In the 7th century, Osaka served as the site of Japan's first capital.
Under the government of the 17th century, the area became a center for trade and
played a vital role in the nation's economy. Throughout much of Japanese history,
Osaka Prefecture has played a prominent role, serving as a gateway for trade and
cultural exchanges between Japan and the rest of the world.
The history of Osaka points to its early role as a gateway. During the turbulent
period of internal strife of the 12th century, when much of the power and wealth
were concentrated into the hands of the warrior (samurai) class, Sakai City, located
directly south of Osaka City, emerged as a free city, much like those which arose
in pre-Renaissance Italy, encouraging trade and cultural exchanges. In the 1500s,
Osaka was selected by Toyotomi Hideyoshi, the man who unified Japan, to be his
base.
His decision led to the construction of Osaka Castle and the areas continued importance.
Today, a reproduction of the castle, financed by the citizens of Osaka, stands
on the site. Remains of the original castle walls, discovered during the construction,
were incorporated into the Dawn Center's design and serve as reminders of the
area's past in a building designed to address the needs of its future.
Although Japan's political center has shifted many times, Osaka has continually
been a gateway for exchange. The open-mindedness characteristic of Osaka Prefecture
has its roots in the establishment of private schools during the 17th century.
Unlike the tightly run government schools, these institutions nurtured an atmosphere
of vigor, enterprise, and creativity. During the Meiji Restoration of the late
19th century, this atmosphere proved vital in helping the prefecture, and the
country, make the transition from a feudal to a modern state. In Osaka, this lead
to the development of a strong industrial base.
Although heavily damaged during repeated air raids during World War, Osaka was
able to recover because of the area's vigor and enterprise.
Today, Osaka Prefecture is taking great strides. The opening of the Kansai Airport,
has helped further open the area to the rest of the world.
It has emerged as a center for western Japan and Asia, and has become a global
center for commerce, trade, and cultural exchange. Though it has grown, Osaka
remains one of the most vibrant places in Japan.
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